practica 7 maquinas termicas

(1)

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

LA

LABOR

BORA

ATORIO

TORIO DE

DE MAQUINAS

MAQUINAS

TERMICAS

GRUPO: 34

PRACTICA N° 7 “ESTUDIO DEL

VAPOR EN UNA TURBINA Y

CONDENSADOR

LÓPE! NIETO ANGEL

FEC"A DE ENTREGA: #$%&3%#&'7

(2)

TEMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN

Clasifcación general de las turbinas vapor

L( )*(+,-)(),./ 01 *(+ 25,/(+ 01 6(8 101 9()1+1 +1;/ *( <8=( 01 (861)9(=,1/28 01 *( 1/1>( )8/21/,0( 1/ 1* ?@8 01 6(8 1()),./ 8 ()),./ +1;/ 1* /;=18 01 12((+ =*2,12(( 8 =8/812(( +1;/ *( 0,1)),./ 01* ?@8 01 6(8 (,(*1+ 8 (0,(*1+ +, 1,+21 8 /8 12()),./ 01 6(8 (/21+ 01 **1( (* 1+)(1  8 ;*2,=8 8 *( 1+,./ 01 +(*,0( 01* 6(8 )8/2(1+,./ 1+)(1 *,51 8 )8/01/+(),./

-Turbina de vapor de reacción: E/ *( 25,/( 01 1()),./ *( 1/1>(

=1)/,)( +1 852,1/1 01 *( ()1*1(),./ 01* 6(8 1/ 1(/+,./ L(+ 25,/(+ 01 1+21 2,8 )1/2(/ )8/ 08+ 8+ 01 (*(+ /(+ =.6,*1+  *(+ 82(+ -@(+ L(+ (*(+ -@(+ 1+2/ )8*8)(0(+ 01 <8=( H1 )(0( ( ()2;( )8=8 /( 58H,**( ( 2(6+ 01 *( )(* (+( 1* 6(8 =,1/2(+ +1 1(/01 **1(/08 ( *(+ (*(+ 01 *(+ 25,/(+ 01 1()),./ H1 +1 =8/2(/ 1/ / 2(=58 H1 ()2;( )8=8 1@1 01 *( 25,/( E/ *( 25,/( 01 1()),./ +1 80)1 / 1+)(*8/(=,1/28 01 61*8),0(0 E+21 1+)(*8/(=,1/28 )8/+,+21 1/ 80), /( (/ )(>0( 01 1+,./ 1/ / 8 01 2851(+  2,*,J( *( 61*8),0(0 1+*2(/21 01* 6(8 1/ 2(/28+ 8+ 01 (*(51+ )8=8 +1( /1)1+(,8 =10,(/21 / @18 01 1/011J(081+ 18,1/2(/08 1* 6(8 01 +(*,0( 01 *( ,=1( 12(( (( H1 1/21 1/ / +1/08 80121 S1 01/8=,/( (08 01 1()),./ ( *( <()),./ 01 *( 1(/+,./ 80),0( 1/ *( )88/( =.6,* 1+1)28 ( *( 282(* / (08 01 1()),./ ' ,/0,)( H1

(3)

*( 25,/( 1+ 01 1()),./ ( =,1/2(+ H1 (( 1* 6(*8 )18 +1 /( 25,/( 01 6(8 01 ()),./

-Turbina de vapor de acción: U/( 25,/( 01 6(8 01 ()),./ )8/ /

1+)(*8/(=,1/28 01 61*8),0(0 )8/+2( </0(=1/2(*=1/21 01: KU/ 0,+2,5,08 -@8 )8=1+28 8 /( 8 6(,(+ 2851(+ )( =,+,./ 1+ 2(/+<8=( *( 1/1>( 2=,)( 01* 6(8 1+2( ( + 0,+8+,),./ 282(* ()),./ 8 (),(*=1/21 1()),./ 1/ 1/1>( ),/2,)( KU/( )88/( =.6,* -@( +851 / 1@1 )8+ *(51+ +,2(08+ 1/ *( 1,<1,( 2,1/1/ 8 85@128 2(/+<8=( 1/ 1/1>( =1)/,)( 01 82(),./ *( 1/1>( ),/2,)( 1+2( ( + 0,+8+,),./ S </),8/(=,1/28 )8/+,+21 1/ ,=*+( 1* 6(8 ( 2(61+ 01 *(+ 2851(+ -@(+ 9(+2( (*)(/J( *(+ (*(+ H1 (5+851/ /( (21 01 *( 1/1,( ),/12,)( 01* 6(8 1/ 1(/+,8/ *8 H1 9()1 ,( 1* 828  )8/ 1**( 1* 1@1 (* H1 1+2( /,0(L(+ 25,/(+ 01 ()),8/ 9(5,2(*1+ 2,1/1/ 6(,(+ 12((+ 1/ *(+ H1 *( 1+,8/ 6( 0,+=,/1/08 01 <8=( 1+)(*8/(0( 1/ )(0( /( 01 1**(+ -Turbina monoetapa: S1 2,*,J(/ (( 25,/(+ 01 9(+2( # M 01 821/),( (* +1 01 =(+ +,=*1 )8/+2)),./ +8/ *(+ =+ 85+2(+  +1(+ (01=+ 01 ()(1( =1/81+ )8+21+ 01 ,/+2(*(),./  =(/21/,=,1/28 H1 *(+ =*2,12(( -Turbina multietapa: E* 85@12,68 01 *8+ 1+)(*8/(=,1/28+ 1/ *( 25,/( 01 6(8 1+ 0,+=,/, *( 61*8),0(0 01* 80121 )8/+16(/08 /( 61*8),0(0 01 *8+ (*(51+ .,=( (* 6(*8 82,=8 )8/ 1*(),./ ( *( 61*8),0(0 01* )988 01 6(8 S, 21/1=8+ /( 1+,./ 01 6(8 = 1*16(0( +,/ *(+ 12((+ /1)1+(,(+ +1>( /1)1+(,8 H1 *( 25,/( ,(+1 ( /( 61*8),0(0 = (*2( H1 /8 +1>( 6,(5*1 =1)/,)(=1/21 8 *(+ 0,=1/+,8/1+ H1

(4)

0151>( 21/1 1* 10)28 )(@( 01 1/(/(@1+ H1 (@+2(>( *( 61*8),0(0 -/(* 01* 1@1 ( *( 01+1(0( C8/+,1/ =1@81+ 1/0,=,1/28+ H1 *(+ =8/812(( (01=+ 101/ (5+851 ?@8+ 01 6(8 01 =)9( =(8 1+,./ 8 *8 H1 +1 2,*,J(/ (( 25,/(+ 01 (*2( 821/),( S1*1/ 2,*,J(+1 25,/(+ =,2(+ )8/ *(+ ,=1(+ 12((+ 01 ()),./  *(+ -/(*1+ 01 1()),./

-Turbina de fujo axial: E+ 1* =2808 =+ 2,*,J(08 1* (+8 01 6(8 +1

1(*,J( +,,1/08 / )8/8 H1 2,1/1 1* =,+=8 1@1 H1 *( 25,/(

-Turbina de fujo radial: E* (+8 01 6(8 +1 1(*,J( +,,1/08 280(+ *(+

0,1)),8/1+ 11/0,)*(1+ (* 1@1 01 *( 25,/(

-Turbina con extracción de vapor: S1 1(*,J( 1/ 12((+ 01 (*2( 1+,./

1/6,(/08 (21 01* 6(8 01 61*2( ( *( )(*01( (( +851)(*1/2(*8  11/6,(*8 ( 12((+ ,/21=10,(+ E/ (*/(+ 8)(+,8/1+ 1* 6(8 2(=5,/ 101 +1 12(>08 01 (*/( 12(( (( 01,6(*8 ( 828+ 8)1+8+ ,/0+2,(*1+ -Turbina de contrapresión: L( 1+,./ 01* 6(8 ( *( +(*,0( 01 *( 25,/( 1+ +1,8 ( *( (2=8+<,)( +1*1 1+2( )8/1)2(08 ( / )8/01/+(08 ,/,),(* H1 )8/01/+( (* 6(8 8521/,/08+1 (( )(*,1/21 8 +851)(*1/2(0( H1 1=,21 + (861)9(=,1/28 2=,)8 8+21,8

-Turbinas de condensación: E* 6(8 +(*1 ( /( 1+,./ ,/<1,8 ( *(

(2=8+<,)( 1/ 1+21 0,+18 1,+21 / =(8 (861)9(=,1/28

1/12,)8 H1 ( )8/2(1+,./ +1 852,1/1 (( 01 1<,1(),./ 01 + )8/01/+(),./ E+21 0,+18 +1 2,*,J( 1/ 25,/(+ 01 (/ 821/),( H1 5+)(/ / (*28 1/0,=,1/28

Escalonaientos de Vapor

TURBINA DE VAPOR DE ACCIÓN CON UN ESCALONAMIENTO DE VELOCIDAD U/( 25,/( 01 6(8 01 ()),./ )8/ / 1+)(*8/(=,1/28 01 61*8),0(0 )8/+2( </0(=1/2(*=1/21 01 *8+ +,,1/21+ 1*1=1/28+: K U/ 0,+2,5,08 -@8 )8=1+28 8 /( 8 6(,(+ 2851(+ )( =,+,./ 1+ 2(/+<8=( *( 1/1>( 2=,)( 01* 6(8 1+2( ( + 0,+8+,),./ 282(* ()),./ 8 (),(*=1/21 1()),./ 1/ 1/1>( ),/2,)( K U/( )88/( =.6,* -@( +851 / 1@1 )8+ *(51+ +,2(08+ 1/ *( 1,<1,( 2,1/1/ 8 85@128 2(/+<8=( 1/ 1/1>( =1)/,)( 01 82(),./ *( 1/1>( ),/2,)( 1+2( ( + 0,+8+,),./ E/ *( 2851( +1 1(*,J( *( 1(/+,./ 282(* 01* 6(8 01+01 *( 1+,./ & 9(+2( *( ' 2(/+<8=/08+1 *( 1/1>( 2=,)( 282(*=1/21 1/ 1/1>( ),/2,)(

(5)

L( 25,/( C2,+ 1+ /( 25,/( 01 ()),./ )8/ 1+)(*8/(=,1/28+ 01 61*8),0(0  )(/08 8 ,=1( 61J <1 )8/+2,0( 1+1/2(5( )8=8 )(()21>+2,)(+ ,/),(*1+ /( 0,+8+,),./ 612,)(*  / /;=18 10),08 01 1+)(*8/(=,1/28+ 01 1+,./ ,/<1,8 ( ),/)8 )(0( /8 01 *8+ )(*1+ 1+2(5( +50,6,0,08 1/ 08+ 8 21+ 1+)(*8/(=,1/28+ 01 61*8),0(0 )8/+2,21/08 (+> /( 25,/( =,2( L( 0,+8+,),./ 612,)(* 8)(5( / 1+(),8 =>/,=8 1+1/2(/08 (*/(+ 61/2(@(+ 01+01 1* /28 01 6,+2( 01 01+(+21 01 )8@,/121+ 1H,*,5(08 12) 18 *( 0,+8+,),./ ()2(* 1+ 98,J8/2(*  *8+ 1+)(*8/(=,1/28+ 01 61*8),0(0 +1 *,=,2(/ ( *( ,=1( 10( 01 (*2( 1+,./ ( H1 1/ *(+ 25,/(+ 01 6(8 01 ()),./ 01 1H1(  =10,( 821/),( )8=8 1* +(*28 1/2*,)8 (+,/(08 (* ,=1 1+)(*8/(=,1/28 01 ()),./ 1+*2( 1)1+,68 +1 ++2,21 8 / 085*1 1+)(*8/(=,1/28 C2,+ H1 1=,21 *( (0=,+,./ (),(* 01 6(8 ( 1+2( )88/( C2,+ +1 *( )8/8)1 )8=8 )88/( 01 1*(),./ ( H1 1/ 1**( +1 61,-)( *( 1*(),./ )(/2,2(2,6( 01* ?@8 01 6(8 01 *( 25,/( E/ *(+ 25,/(+ 01 6(8 01 (/ 821/),( H1 0,+8/1/ 01 1*(),./ 8 (0=,+,./ (),(* +1 ,/+2(*( / 1+)(*./ 1/ )(51J( H1 )1/2( )8/ /( 10( C2,+ )8/ # . =+ 12((+ 01 61*8),0(0 O,,/(*=1/21 *(+ # 12((+ 9(5,2(*1+ 01 *(51+ 01 ()),./ +1 0,+8/>(/ +851 / ;/,)8 0,+)8  1/21 1**(+ / 0,+2,5,08 +,1=1 01 *(51+ ),*>/0,)8+ H1 +.*8 8,1/2(5( *( 61/( 01 6(8 P8+21,8=1/21 +1 (+. 01 *8+ ,=,2,68+ *(51+ +,=2,)8+ ( *8+ *(51+ (+,=2,)8+ )8/ ,(* /*8 01 +(*,0( E/ *( ()2(*,0(0 1* 1<1)28 01 *( 10( C2,+ +1 101 10), ( /( +,=*1 10( 01 ()),./ /( +8*( 12(( 01 61*8),0(0 E* 85@12,68 ()2(* 01 *( 10( C2,+ 01 )88/( ;/,)( (0,)( 1/ <(),*,2( *( 1*(),./ 8 (0=,+,./ (),(* ()82(/08 *( 1(/+,./ ( )8=*12( 8 *8+ 1+)(*8/1+ +,,1/21+ (5((2(/08 + )8+21 E* =(8 ,/)8/61/,1/21 01 *( 10( C2,+ 1+ *( 18+,./ H1 +1 =,/,=,J( )8/ /( (01)(0( 21)/8*8>( )8/+2)2,6( 828+ ,/)8/61/,1/21+ H1 *(/21( *( C2,+ ((+ (5(@8 01 + 8,8 1+)(*8/(=,1/28 +8/ *(+ 1+21*(+ 01 6(8 H1 80)1/ *8+ *(51+ 01 *( 10( 2(+ ++ 5801+ 01 <( 015,08 ( H1 *( 61*8),0(0 01* 6(8 1/ *( C2,+ 1+ *,1(=1/21 ,/<1,8 ( *( 61*8),0(0 01* +8/,08 1/ 1+1 =10,8

!asos rateau o de presión

E* 6(8 **1( ( *(+ ,=1(+ 2851(+ 01 (0=,+,./ 08/01 2,1/1 *( *( 1(/+,./ 01* =,+=8 18 /8 1+ /( 1(/+,./ 282(* 9(+2( *( 1+,./ 01* 1+)(1 +,/8 +.*8 9(+2( /( 1+,./ ,/21=10,( L( 61*8),0(0 01* 6(8 1+ 01), + 1/1>( ),/2,)( +1 (861)9( 1/ *( ,=1( 10( 01 *(51+ =.6,*1+ 01* 1@1 A *( +(*,0( 01 +2( 1* 6(8 2,1/1 *( 1+,./ ,/21=10,( ( ,/0,)(0(  /( ),12( 61*8),0(0 011/0,1/21 01 + 68*=1/  01 *( +1)),./ 01 (+8 2,/*8+ 01 61*8),0(0 E* 6(8 1/ 1+2(+ )8/0,),8/1+ (+( ( *( +1)),./ 01 2851(+ ,/21=10,(+ )8*8)(0(+ 1/ / .(/8 -@8 **(=(08 0,(<(=( +@128 ( *( )()(+( 01 *( =H,/(  01@(/08 ),12( 98*( 1/ 1* 1@1 E/ *( 12(( ,/21=10,( 01 2851(+ 1* 6(8 +1 1(/+,8/( 01+01 *( 1+,./ ,/21=10,( ,/0,)(0( 9(+2( *( 1+,./ -/(* 8 01* 1+)(1 8,,//08+1 1*

(6)

)8/+,,1/21 (=1/28 01 61*8),0(0 ()2(/08 1* 6(8 ?1/21 +851 *( +1/0( 10( 01 *(51+ =.6,*1+ Y( +1 9( ,/0,)(08 H1 /8 1+ = ,=82(/21 *( 98*( 1/21 *(+ 10(+ =.6,*1+  *( )()(+( 18 /8 8)1 (+> )8/ *( 98*( 1/21 1* 0,(<(=( -@8  1* 1@1 1+ ( (=58+ *(08+ 01* 0,(<(=( 9( 08+ 1+,8/1+ 0,<11/21+ *8 H1 8,,/( /( 0,<11/),( 01* (0,1/21 01 1+,8/1+ 01 6(8 ( 2(6+ 01 0,)9( 98*( E+21 (+8 01 6(8 /8 1+ )8/61/,1/21  +1 ,/+2(*(/ )8=8 1/ 1* )(+8 (/21,8 ),11+ H1 2,1/01/ ( 0,-)*2(*8

Curvas caracter"sticas de e#pansión

(7)

E* 828: E* 828 01 /( 25,/( 01 ()),./ 1+ 01 ()18 </0,08 )8/ ),12(+ )(/2,0(01+ 01 N>H1* 8 )8=8 (( 0(*1 21/(),0(0 (* 828  1+ 01 0,=128 (8,=(0(=1/21 /,<8=1 N8=(*=1/21 *(+ 10(+ 08/01 +1 )8*8)(/ *8+ (*(51+ +1 ()8*(/ 1/ )(*,1/21 (* 828 T(=5,/ +1 101/ <(5,)( 9(),1/08 01 /( +8*( ,1J( <8@(0( (* 828 =(H,/(/08 *(+ (/(+ /1)1+(,(+ (( )8*8)( *8+ (*(51+ L8+ (*(51+ +1 1(*,J(/ 01 ()18+ ,/8,0(5*1+ L( )()(+(: L( )()(+( +1 0,6,01 1/ 08+ (21+: *( (21 ,/<1,8 /,0( ( *( 5(/)(0(  *( (21 +1,8 01+=8/2(5*1 (( 1* ())1+8 (* 828 A=5(+ )8/2,1/1/ *(+ )88/(+ -@(+ 01 2851(+ 8 (*(51+ -@8+ L(+ )()(+(+ +1 1(*,J(/ 01 9,18 ()18 8 01 (*1(),8/1+ 01 1+21 011/0,1/08 01 *( 21=1(2( 01 2(5(@8 856,(=1/21 *(+ (21+ 01 *( )()(+( 01 *( (21 01 (*2( 1+,./ +8/ 01 =(21,(*1+ =+ 1+,+21/21+ H1 1/ *( (21 01* 1+)(1 L( 9=10(0 =,=( 0151 +1 01 / '& (( *(+ ;*2,=(+ 12((+ N8=(*=1/21 +1 1/)1/2( 1)5,12( 8 /( =(/2( (,+*(/21 H1 0,+=,/1 *( (0,(),./ 01 )(*8 (* 121,8 16,2(/08 H1 1* 6(8 +1 1/<>1  ,10( 1/1>( 0,+=,/1/08 1* 1/0,=,1/28 01 *( 25,/( A*(51+: L8+ (*(51+ -@8+  =.6,*1+ +1 )8*8)(/ 1/ (/(+ (*10108 01* 828  )()(+( L8+ (*(51+ +1 101/ (+1( +8*8+ 8 1/ 8+ -@/08*8+ ( + 8+,),./ 8 =10,8 01 / 1H18 +18 1/ <8=( 1/8 8 =10,(/21 1=()91+ L8+ 121=8+ 01 *8+ (*(51+ +1 -@(/ 1/ / (/,**8 08/01 +1 1=()9(/  *8+ =+ *(8+ ( =1/08 +1 (=((/ 1/21 +, )8/ (*(=51+ 8 5((+ 1/ /8 8 08+ *(1+ ,/21=10,8+ (( 0(*1+ ,,01J V*6*( 01 1*(),./: R1*( 1* )(0(* 01 1/2(0( ( *( 25,/( +,1/08 01 *8+ 1*1=1/28+ =+ ,=82(/21+ 01 *( 25,/( 01 6(8 E+ ()),8/(0( 9,0*,)(=1/21 )8/ *( (0( 01 / 8 01 1+,./ 01 ()1,21 ()1,21 01 )8/28* 8 /1=2,)(=1/21 F8=( (21 01 08+ *(J8+ 01 )8/28*: 1* *(J8 H1 )8/28*( *( 61*8),0(0 01 *( 25,/(  1* *(J8 H1 )8/28*( *( )(( 8 821/),( 01 *( 25,/( C8@,/121+ 01 (88 01 5(/)(0( 8 (0,(*1+: S851 1**8+ ,( 1* 828 S1*1/ +1 01 / =(21,(* 5*(/08  1)5,128+ 01 /( )(( *5,)(/21 H1 0,+=,/( *( <,)),./ S8/ 1*1=1/28+ 01 01+(+21 H1 0151/ +1 ++2,2,08+ 1,.0,)(=1/21 5,1/ )8/ /( <1)1/),( 1+2(5*1),0( +, + )8+21 1+ 5(@8 1+1)28 01 + 80)),./ 8

(8)

5,1/ 8 85+16(),./ 01 + +1-),1  )(=5,8 )(/08 +1 1/)1/21/ 1/ / 1+2(08 01-),1/21 C8@,/121 01 1=@1 8 (,(*: E* )8@,/121 (,(* 8 01 1=@1 ,=,01 1* 01+*(J(=,1/28 01* 828 1/ *( 0,1)),./ 01* 1@1 16,2(/08 H1 1* 1=@1 (,(* H1 +<1 1* 1@1 8 1* 1<1)28 01* 6(8 11)2( 1/ 1* 10)28 0(/08*8 +1,(=1/21 N8 +1 1/)1/2( 1/ )8/2()28 )8/ 1* 1@1 +, /8 H1 9()1 281 )8/ / 0,+)8 H1 <8=( (21 +8*,0(,( )8/ 1* 1@1 S,+21=( 01 *5,)(),./: P88),8/( 1* ?,08 *5,)(/21 1/1(*=1/21 ()1,21 P(( (+1( *( ),)*(),./ 01* ()1,21 1/ 2808 =8=1/28 1* +,+21=( +1*1 1+2( 1H,(08 )8/ 21+ 58=5(+: B8=5( =1)/,)( ,/),(*: E+2( ()8*(0( (* 1@1 01 *( 25,/( 01 <8=( H1 +,1=1 H1 1+21 ,(/08 *( 25,/( 1+2 ,(/08 *( 58=5( (+1/08+1 (+> *( 1+,./ 01 58=518 =1@8 H1 )8/ /( 58=5( 1*)2,)( B8=5( (,*,(: S1 2,*,J( 1)*+,6(=1/21 1/ *8+ ((/H1+  +,61 (( (+1( *( )81)2( 1+,./ 01 ()1,21 9(+2( H1 *( 58=5( =1)/,)( 101 1(*,J( 1+21 +16,),8 B8=5( 01 1=11/),(: S, +1 80)1 / 85*1=( 01 +=,/,+28 1*)2,)8 1/ *( *(/2( 1+2( H10( +,/ 21/+,./ 0(/21 *( ((0( 9(5>( / =8=1/28 1/ H1 *(+ 25,/( +1 H10(>( +,/ *5,)(),./ ( H1 *( 58=5( (,*,( /8 21/0>( 21/+,./ P(( 16,2( 1+21 85*1=( *(+ 25,/(+ +1*1/ , 1H,(0(+ )8/ /( 58=5( 01 1=11/),( H1 </),8/( )8/ )8,1/21 )8/2,/( 861/,1/21 01 / +,+21=( 01 5(21>(+ S,+21=( 01 12()),./ 01 6(98+: E* 01.+,28 01 ()1,21 +1*1 1+2( ( 1+,./ ,/<1,8 ( *( (2=8+<,)( (( <(),*,2( *( 12()),./ 01 6(81+ 01 ()1,21  0,-)*2( /( 8+,5*1 <( 01 ()1,21 (* 121,8 P(( )8/+1, 1+21 6()>8 1* +,+21=( 01 *5,)(),./ +1*1 , 1H,(08 )8/ / 12()28 S,+21=( 01 1<,1(),./ 01 ()1,21: E* ()1,21 1/ + 1)8,08 01 *5,)(),./ +1 )(*,1/2( =80,-)(/08 + 6,+)8+,0(0  8 2(/28 ++ )(()21>+2,)(+ *5,)(/21+ **1(/08 ( 01(0(+1 +, 1* )(*8 1+ 1)1+,68 P(( 16,2(*8 1* +,+21=( 01 *5,)(),./ 0,+8/1 01 /8+ ,/21)(=5,(081+ H1 1/<>(/ 1* ()1,21 1+28+ ,/21)(=5,(081+ 101/ +1 (,1K()1,21 01 <8=( H1 1* )(*8 01*

(9)

()1,21 +1 16()( ( *( (2=.+<1( 8 ((K()1,21 01 <8=( H1 1* )(*8 +1 2(/+-11 (* ),),28 )1(08 01 1<,1(),./ )8/ (( 01 *( *(/2( S,+21=( 01 ()1,21 01 )8/28*: C(/08 *( 6*6*( 01 1*(),./ +1 ()),8/( 8*18 9,0*,)(=1/21 1* )8/@/28 01 25,/( 6( 1H,(08 )8/ / 8 01 1+,./ (( 1* ),),28 01 ()1,21 01 )8/28* S,+21=( 01 +1**(08 01 6(8: L(+ 25,/(+ 01 6(8 1+2/ 1H,(0(+ )8/ +1**8+ 01 )(5./ H1 +1 (@+2(/ (* 1@1 %8 )8/ *(51,/28+ 01 6(8 V,(08: E* +,+21=( 6,(08 )8/+,+21 1/ / =828 1*)2,)8 8 9,0*,)8 /8=(*=1/21 1* +1/08 H1 9()1 ,( *1/2(=1/21 *( 25,/( )(/08 /8 1+2 1/ </),8/(=,1/28 E+28 16,2( H1 1* 828 +1 )61 015,08 ( + 8,8 1+8 8 8 1(/+,./ 2=,)( 1/ ((0( L( 61*8),0(0 01 1+21 +,+21=( 1+ = 5(@( 6(,8+ =,/28+ (( )8=*12( / ,8 )8=*128 01 25,/( 18 +1 61*61 1+1/),(* (( (+1( *( )81)2( 1)2,20 01* 828 C8=1/+(08: E+ 1* 1*1=1/28 01 /,./ 1/21 *( +(*,0( 01 *( 25,/(  1* 1+28 01 *( ,/+2(*(),./ 1/1(*=1/21 *(+ 251>(+ H1 )8/0)1/ (* )8/01/+(08 8 1* 8,8 )8/01/+(08

(10)

$oba de alientación De agua de la caldera Tabla de datos

%ecturas N &rp' ( &lb' M &)g' T &seg' ' $&&& # $&&& 3 $&&& 4 $&&& $ $&&& !* !+ !, T* T, T+ TA* TA+ T- T. %)= 3 %)= 3 ,/ " °C °C °C °C °C °C °C $4  '$# #''  '7& 3 3 4# $4 Conclusiones

(11)

G(),(+ ( 1+2( )2,)( *81 (1/01 *8+ 0,<11/21+ 2,8+ 01 25,/(+ )8=8 </),8/(/  *8+ 015,08+ =(/21/,=,1/28+ H1 +1 *1+ 0151 9()1 *8 =,+=8 )8/ *8+ )8/01/+(081+ *8+ 0,<11/21+ 2,8+  ).=8 </),8/(/ E/ )(/28 ( *8 21.,)8 1* )*)*8 01 *(+ 1/2(*,(+  1-),1/),(+ (8/08/8+ 01 *(+ 2(5*(+ 88),8/(0(+ 8 1* 8<1+8 1/ 1+21 ),)*8 <1 +1/),**8 ( H1 *8+ )8/8),=,1/28+ 16,8+ ( 1+2( )2,)( +8/ 51/8+ (/H1 (1/0> )8=8 8521/1 1* )*)*8 01* )81-),1/21 282(* 01 2(/+<11/),( 01 )(*8 1/ 1* )8/01/+(08 L(+ 1-),1/),(+ )8=8 *8+ (+28+ 01 6(8 <18/ *8+ 1+1(08+ / $ibliogra0"a 922:%%1/86121))8=%2,8+25,/(+6(892=*

http://www.kimerius.com/app/download/5780662633/Turbinas +de+vapor +de+acción.pdf https://ooks.!oo!le.com.m"/ooks#isn$8%2&'%8302

http://www.ener!i(a.or!/anteriores/ener!i(adiciemre20''.pdf

http://www.lo!.simec.i(/wp)content/uploads/20'%/0&/*,-0200.p!