[PDF] Top 20 La reforma de salud en Costa Rica

... in peritoneal dialysis (PD) requires a well-functioning catheter, and catheter placement at PD initiation is extremely important for long-term ...compared open surgery ... See full document

... first laparoscopic colectomy in the early 1990s. Comparing with open surgery, laparo- scopic colorectal surgery has certain potential advan- tages [4–7], as well as similar oncological ... See full document

... with open surgery, laparoscopic gastrectomy for locally advanced gastric cancer showed similar risks of short-term mortality and serious adverse events within 30 days after ...intraoperative ... See full document

... short-term outcomes, laparoscopic ex- ploration and repair should be attempted in all patients with ICP non manageable by medical ...treatments. Open surgery might be needed for the delayed ... See full document

... the meta-analysis using Review Manager Software (RevMan, version ...continuous outcomes, we expressed the results using the weighted mean differ- ence (WMD) with 95% confidence intervals ... See full document

... total after adding both was 5235. After duplicates were removed, the number of articles was ...recurrence after LARS. The studies which were excluded after reviewing full text included six ... See full document

... This meta-analysis followed clear methodology with clearly predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, out- come measures, study quality appraisal, and statistical methods a ... See full document

... new systematic reviews as a means to provide a synthesis of the litera- ture that relies upon the latest ...For systematic reviews to be considered useful for end users, they must be up to ...of ... See full document

... The highest levels of evidence do not support MIS over open surgery for either cervical or lumbar disc herniation. However, for fusion cases, MIS TLIF demonstrates advantages, most prominently in reduced ... See full document

... Statistical analysis was performed using Cochrane Collaboration software (RevMan v5.3; Nordic Cochrane Centre). All continuous variables were analyzed by the weighted mean difference (WMD). If mean values or ... See full document

... cluded laparoscopic patients were ...selected open surgical patients from the same population as the laparoscopic ...the open surgical patients from historic pe- riods. The laparoscopic ... See full document

... cancer surgery. According to the subgroup analysis, different types of surgical pro- cedure had different ...cancers surgery separately, so that the articles including colon cancer or rectal cancer ... See full document

... week after catheter implantation ...weeks after catheter implantation ...However, catheter infection and tech- nique failure were not significantly different in both groups ...and ... See full document

... A systematic review about nerve decompression under local anesthesia con fi rmed the effectiveness of LA injection into the carpal tunnel, particularly when associated with anesthesia of sub- cutaneous ... See full document

... invasive surgery may reduce postoperative complications and days of hospitalization after surgery, which seemed to worsen pre-existing conditions of the ... See full document

... orthopedic surgery pathway, the changes needed in the current application of ERAS in the perioperative period can be summarized as follows [28, 29]: (1) surgery clinic: required surgery education ... See full document

... bypass surgery in 2004, the mortality was as high as 86% in the “ late ” group ...post-cardiac surgery shock patients in 2015, showed that the 30-day mortality of the “ early ” and “ late ” group was only ... See full document

... year after enrolment was 43% for frail dialysis-dependent CKD patients compared with 28% for non- frail dialysis-dependent CKD patients ...frail dialysis-dependent CKD patients ...95 ... See full document

... used different definitions of pCR. Some studies focused on responses in the breast only, regardless of nodal in- volvement (ypT0/ypNx), and some used more stringent definitions that involved no residual tumor in either ... See full document

... The meta-analysis showed that SILS had more lymph node resection (SMD − ...subgroup analysis, SILS also had advantages of incision length, operative time, defecation time, exhaust time, and ... See full document