[PDF] Top 20 Popular knowledge of the mammals of Barra Honda National Park, Nicoya, Costa Rica
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<p>New insights into early intervention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with mild airflow limitation</p>
... Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become one of the major public health problems worldwide due to its high morbidity and ...for mild or moderate ...the ... See full document
6
An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: research questions in COPD
... exacerbations, chronic bronchitis and upper lobe emphysema with poor exercise tolerance after rehabilitation in patients with severe airflow ...inflammation, chronic airway bacterial colonisation, ... See full document
382
Application of a New Spirometric Reference Equation and Its Impact on the Staging of Korean Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
... A new spirometric reference equation was recently developed from the first national chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) survey in ...of airflow limitation was ... See full document
13
<p>Insights into Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease as Critical Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease</p>
... with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular comorbidities are highly prevalent and associated with considerable morbidity and ...Both disease entities are ... See full document
10
<p>Malnutrition, Airflow Limitation and Severe Emphysema are Risks for Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Japanese Subjects: A Retrospective Single-Center Study</p>
... by pulmonary infection in Japanese and Asian patients with ...in early readmission following COPD exacerbation in Chinese ...ow limitation and severe emphysema have not been well ... See full document
6
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with mild airflow limitation: current knowledge and proposal for future research – a consensus document from six scientific societies
... found that treatment with a short-acting bronchodilator, ie, ipratropium bromide, was associated with a significant improvement in FEV 1 , airway resistance, and RV. During exercise, there was a significant increase in ... See full document
8
<p>Variation in Assignment of the COPD Patients into a GOLD Group According to Symptoms Severity</p>
... The mMRC dyspnoea scale is an assessment tool that establishes the severity of this symptom in relation to various physical tasks. This scale was developed by the American Thoracic Society as a modification of the ori- ... See full document
23
E-cigarettes in patients with COPD: current perspectives
... depends on personal preferences, support provided from vape shops or peers, cost, risk perceptions, regulatory issues, accessibility, and other uncontrollable factors. The process of finding a suitable EC and e-liquid by ... See full document
33
<p>Prescription Status and Clinical Outcomes of Methylxanthines and Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists in Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</p>
... During the follow-up period of 6 years, the users of oral methylxanthines and/or LTRA showed a signi fi cantly higher annual incidence rate of acute exacerbation and experienced more outpatient department/emergency room ... See full document
15
<p>Disruption of histidine and energy homeostasis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</p>
... Methods: We compared the quantitative proton nuclear magnetic resonance acquired serum metabolomics of a male Chinese Han population of non-smokers without COPD, and smokers with and without COPD. We also assessed the ... See full document
24
<p>Inflammation and infections in unreported chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations</p>
... Other factors such as severity of COPD, symptom perception, access to healthcare, social and personal sup- port structures and expectations of effects of treatments may contribute to reporting decisions, and these have ... See full document
21
<p>Frailty in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Risk of Exacerbations and Hospitalizations</p>
... Our fi nding that HGS is the main frailty measure pre- dictive of AE-COPD supports other studies that have sug- gested that HGS alone may be a useful marker of frailty and those with decreased physiologic reserve. 47,48 ... See full document
42
Occupational exposure to vapor, gas, dust, or fumes and chronic airflow limitation, COPD, and emphysema: the Swedish CArdioPulmonary BioImage Study (SCAPIS pilot)
... findings with symptoms would probably yield a more specific outcome than a definition just based only on chronic airflow limitation. Narrowing the definition decreased the number of cases from 105 to ... See full document
5
<p>Metabolic Syndrome in Early Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Gender Differences and Impact on Exacerbation and Medical Costs</p>
... for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) report of 2017 stated that the prevalence of MetS in COPD was estimated to be more than 30%, 1 and that MetS was more frequent in patients with COPD than ... See full document
12
Severity of Airflow Obstruction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Proposal for a New Classification
... Using data from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study we have constructed an index of severity based on the FEV 1 /FVC ratio with cut-points that divide the population.. i[r] ... See full document
11
<p>The Summit Score Stratifies Mortality and Morbidity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</p>
... Additional models utilized forced variable entry for those with p<0.10 or confounders (ie, variables causing >10% change in another variable ’ s β -coef fi cient). The fi nal risk model entered predictors with ... See full document
6
<p>Impact Of Peak Oxygen Pulse On Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</p>
... and pulmonary artery pressure measure- ment requires invasive instruments such as a pulmonary artery ...2 P may imply the overall conditions of ... See full document
13
<p>Comprehensive Effects of Organized Education for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</p>
... The correct response rate for nearly all items of the questionnaire, as well as total score of knowledge, also improved after education, even though not all scores improved to 100%. The correct response rate for treat- ... See full document
6
<p>Thoracic Imaging at Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review</p>
... in the lung. A worsening of respiratory symptoms may, alternatively or additionally, be caused by other co-morbid conditions. Thus, in clinical practice, exacerbation is a clinical diagnosis of exclusion – if a patient ... See full document
7
<p>The Association Between Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease</p>
... Neighborhood disadvantage has been linked with health disparities in other diseases, 31,32 but studies in pulmonary disease, speci fi cally COPD, have been limited. Our results show that living in a ... See full document
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