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Para Mariátegui está claro que no se debe ensayar el método liberal en América, ya que se fundamenta en una fórmula individualista. Se debe ensayar un método que regrese al problema agrario del Perú, lo cual significará la transformación del país por medio tres avenidas importantes: la supervivencia de la comunidad, los elementos del socialismo práctico y la vida indígena.

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